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Sun, 5 Jul 2026 08:50:00 GMT

Mauritius Culture – Traditions, Languages, Festivals and Everyday Life

Mauritius is often described as one of the world's most successful multicultural societies. People from Europe, Africa, India, China and many other parts of the world have shaped the island for centuries, creating a culture that is remarkably diverse while remaining peaceful and welcoming.

For visitors, Mauritius offers an exciting blend of traditions, cuisines and celebrations. For expatriates, understanding local culture is one of the most important steps towards feeling at home and becoming part of island life.

If you are planning to relocate, this cultural diversity is one of the greatest advantages of living in Mauritius.

Start with Living in Mauritius – The Ultimate Guide to understand how culture influences everyday life.

A Truly Multicultural Nation

Unlike many countries where one culture dominates, Mauritius has developed through the coexistence of several communities. Indian, Creole, Chinese and European influences can be found everywhere—from architecture and cuisine to music and religious celebrations.

This diversity is one of the reasons why many international entrepreneurs, retirees and families choose Mauritius as their new home.

Influence | Visible In
Indian | Religion, cuisine, festivals
African | Music, Creole traditions
French | Language, architecture, gastronomy
British | Legal system, education
Chinese | Business, cuisine, festivals

Languages Spoken in Mauritius

Mauritius is a multilingual country.

English is the official administrative language.

French is widely spoken in business and everyday communication.

Mauritian Creole is the language most commonly spoken at home.

Hindi, Urdu, Tamil, Mandarin and several additional languages are preserved through cultural traditions.

For international residents, English is generally sufficient for daily life.

Religious Diversity

Religion plays an important role in Mauritian society. Temples, churches, mosques and pagodas often stand only a few streets apart, symbolising the island's remarkable religious tolerance.

Major religious celebrations are national holidays and are respected by all communities.

Traditional Mauritian Food

The local cuisine perfectly reflects the island's multicultural history.

Dholl Puri

Rougaille

Biryani

Fresh seafood

Chinese noodles

French-inspired pastries

Tropical fruits

Restaurants throughout Mauritius combine these influences into one of the most varied culinary scenes in the Indian Ocean.

Music and Dance

Sega is the traditional music of Mauritius and remains one of the country's strongest cultural symbols. Originally developed by African slaves, Sega has evolved into a vibrant expression of Mauritian identity.

Today, visitors will also hear jazz, reggae, pop, classical music and international performances throughout the island.

Major Festivals

Festival | Community
Diwali | Hindu
Chinese New Year | Chinese
Eid | Muslim
Christmas | Christian
Cavadee | Tamil

Many festivals are celebrated across the entire island, regardless of religious background.

Everyday Lifestyle

Life in Mauritius is generally relaxed and family-oriented. Social gatherings often take place outdoors, particularly on beaches, in gardens and around shared meals.

Weekends are commonly spent with family, enjoying nature or participating in community events.

Respect and Etiquette

Visitors and new residents quickly discover that politeness and mutual respect are highly valued.

Dress respectfully when visiting religious sites.

Always greet people politely.

Respect local traditions.

Be patient in everyday interactions.

Family values remain important.

Culture and Business

Mauritius combines international business standards with a relationship-based culture. Trust, reliability and long-term cooperation are highly appreciated.

This cultural environment contributes to the island's reputation as one of Africa's leading international business hubs.

Learn more in Business & Real Estate in Mauritius.

Culture for Expats

Most expatriates integrate surprisingly quickly. The international community is well established while maintaining close contact with local residents.

Many newcomers find that Mauritius offers an excellent balance between international comfort and authentic island traditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes Mauritian culture unique?

Its peaceful combination of African, Indian, European and Chinese influences.

What language should visitors speak?

English and French are widely understood, while Mauritian Creole is the most commonly spoken everyday language.

Is Mauritius culturally diverse?

Yes. Mauritius is considered one of the world's most multicultural societies.

Are local festivals open to visitors?

Many public celebrations welcome both tourists and residents.

Is Mauritius welcoming to foreigners?

Yes. International residents generally report that Mauritians are friendly, respectful and welcoming.

Continue Exploring Mauritius

Living in Mauritius – The Ultimate Guide

Living in Mauritius – Pros and Cons

Best Places to Live in Mauritius

Is Mauritius Safe for Expats?

Nightlife & Bars in Mauritius (German)